Everything about Father Marquette National Memorial totally explained
Father Marquette National Memorial pays tribute to the life and work of
Jacques Marquette,
French priest and explorer. The memorial is located in
Straits State Park near
St. Ignace in the modern-day
U.S. state of
Michigan, where he founded a
Jesuit mission in 1671 and was buried in 1678. The associated Father Marquette Museum building was destroyed in a fire on
March 9,
2000.
Marquette arrived in
New France in 1666. Marquette established
Michigan's earliest European settlements at
Sault Ste. Marie and St. Ignace near
Mackinac Island in 1668 and 1671. He lived among the
Great Lakes Indians from 1666 to his death in 1675. During these nine years, Father Marquette mastered several native languages and joined
Louis Jolliet in his expedition to explore and map a navigable route to the
Pacific Ocean, which resulted in the French discovery of the
Mississippi River.
The Marquette and Joliet expeditions explored the
Fox River, the Mississippi River as far as
Arkansas, the
Illinois River, and the
Chicago River. They didn't proceed to the mouth of the Mississippi due to hostility of the natives and fear of confronting
Spanish colonials.
In October 1674, Marquette and two companions set out on a missionary expectation. By the end of the year, he was afflicted with
dysentery. He died near
Ludington, Michigan while attempting to return to St. Ignace. The grave of Father Marquette was found to be located in downtown St. Ignace near the Ojibway Indian Museum on State Street
The site today
Subsequent to the destruction of the Marquette Memorial Museum by fire in 2000, the site contains exhibits and a fifteen-station interpretive
trail.
Administrative history
The 52-acre memorial is owned and administered by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and is an affiliated area of the
National Park Service. The
national memorial was authorized on
December 20,
1975. Unlike most national memorials, Father Marquette isn't listed on the
National Register of Historic Places.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Father Marquette National Memorial'.
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